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81.
随着供应链管理概念在企业的发展与应用.传统的配送战略在进一步降低物流成本和满足顾客需求上都受到了一定的挑战。本文从直接转运(cross-docking)的涵义和运作特征出发,分析直接转运对供应链中生产商、分销商或配送中心和零售商的影响,并总结直接转运给供应链带来的总体利益,提出供应链主要参与者在实施直接转运方式时,应该从配送中心布局、执行与控制、仓库管理系统、供应链信息沟通和供应链伙伴关系等方面来考虑,从而使直接转运的利益最大化,进一步促进供应链的整合。 相似文献
82.
Applying efficiency measurement techniques to the measurement of productivity change 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
C. A. Knox Lovell 《Journal of Productivity Analysis》1996,7(2-3):329-340
Deterministic frontier analysis (DFA), stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), and data envelopment analysis (DEA) are alternative analytical techniques designed to measure the efficiency of producers. All three techniques were originally developed within a cross-sectional context, in which the objective is to compare the efficiencies of producers. More recently all three techniques have been extended for use in a panel data context. In the latter context it is possible to measure productivity change, and to decompose measured productivity change into its sources, one of which is efficiency change. However when efficiency measurement techniques, particularly SFA, have been applied to panel data, it has infrequently been made clear what the objective of the analysis is: the measurement of efficiency, which may vary through time as well as across producers, or the measurement and decomposition of productivity change. In this paper I explore the use of each technique in a panel data context. I find DFA and DEA to have achieved a more satisfactory reorientation toward productivity measurement than SFA has. 相似文献
83.
We propose a new bivariate distribution following a GLM form i.e., natural exponential family given the constantly correlated covariance matrix. The proposed distribution can represent an independent bivariate gamma distribution as a special case. In order to derive the distribution we utilize an integrating factor method to satisfy the integrability condition of the quasi-score function. The derived distribution becomes a mixture of discrete and absolute continuous distributions. The proposal of our new bivariate distribution will make it possible to develop some bivariate generalized linear models. Further the discrete correlated bivariate distribution will also arise from an independent bivariate Poisson mass function by compounding our proposed distribution (Iwasaki and Tsubaki, 2002).Received March 2003 相似文献
84.
Patrick Dawson 《Scandinavian Journal of Management》1997,13(4):389-405
This article provides a series of reflections on the practice of carrying out processual research on organisational change. At a broad level, some of the main tasks associated with conducting company case studies are described and the benefits of this approach for dealing with complex change data are outlined. At a more specific level, the article addresses three main areas tied to the actual “doing” of processual research. First, the notion of tacit knowledge and “getting your hands dirty” by engaging in ongoing in-depth fieldwork. Second, the design and implementation of a longitudinal case study research programme. Third, the advantages and concerns of combining a range of different data collecting techniques in carrying out processual studies. Overall, the main intention is to provide some useful reflections and practical insights, as well as providing something of the flavour of carrying out this type of research. 相似文献
85.
86.
首先论述了沿江八市(南京、苏州、无锡、常州、镇江、南通、扬州、泰州),实行联合配送的必要性,其次分析了沿江八市实行联合配送的优势条件,探讨了沿江八市实行联合配送的难点之所在及解决办法,最后着重就沿江八市实行联合配送的神经中枢——联合配送信息平台的构建,提出了一些看法和建议。 相似文献
87.
88.
考虑线路安排的物流配送方案模型及其算法研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
在分析车辆路径问题现有启发式算法的基础上,建立了考虑线路安排的物流配送方案模型,并提出了求解该问题的一种搜索算法,实验结果表明,该算法可有效求得问题的优化解或近似优化解,且具有运算速度快、算法简便的特点。 相似文献
89.
This paper describes Bayesian methods for life test planning with Type II censored data from a Weibull distribution, when the Weibull shape parameter is given. We use conjugate prior distributions and criteria based on estimating a quantile of interest of the lifetime distribution. One criterion is based on a precision factor for a credibility interval for a distribution quantile and the other is based on the length of the credibility interval. We provide simple closed form expressions for the relationship between the needed number of failures and the precision criteria. Examples are used to illustrate the results.Received: October 2002 / Revised: March 2004 相似文献
90.
Riccardo Sartori 《Quality and Quantity》2006,40(3):407-418
The expression “the bell curve” designs both a kind of statistical distribution and the title of a famous and controversial
book by Herrnstein and Murray. The first is so attractive that the second refers to it to give more credibility to its questionable
theories on intelligence. The point is that, during the 20th century, the bell curve has assumed a more and more important
role in psychological research and practice and have become both a reality and a myth. In the first case (reality) we can
assist to appropriate applications of a real useful statistical concept. In the second (myth) we can have two kinds of attitudes:
one attitude is typical of those researchers who search for normality in all their data and variables, just as Parsifal used
to search for the Holy Graal (we call this “the Parsifal attitude”); the other is typical of those researchers who give normality
for granted and act as if it were a Platonic Idea (we call this “the Plato attitude”). The article discusses the role of the
normal distribution in psychological research and practice and shows how it can be dangerous to treat the bell curve as a
God or an Idol. 相似文献